Everything about James Lainez totally explained
Several spellings of his names (James, Jacob; Laines, Laynez, Lainez) are in use and some of them can be found in other Wikipedia articles
Diego Laynez (or
Lainez), (
1512-
19 January1565) was a Spanish
Jesuit priest and
theologian, and the 2nd
Superior General of the Society of Jesus.
He was born in
Almazán in
Castile. Though a Catholic he was of
Jewish ancestry (probably a fourth generation Catholic). He graduated from the
University of Alcalá, and then continued his studies in
Paris, where he came under the influence of
Ignatius of Loyola. He was one of the six men who, with Loyola, formed the original group of
Friends in the Lord, later
Society of Jesus, taking, in the
Montmartre church, the vows of personal poverty and chastity in the footsteps of Christ, and committing themselves to going to
Jerusalem.
Because of unfavourable circumstances (no ship going to Palestine) the pilgrimage to Jerusalem fell through, and Laynez with Loyola and the other
Friends in the Lord (by then they were ten) offered their services to the Pope. After the Order had been definitely established (1540) Laynez, among other missions visited
Germany. He was one of
Pope Paul III's theologians at the
Council of Trent, where he played a major part, especially at its last session (1562-63) to which Laynez had been invited as Superior General of the Society of Jesus. At one point he was also professor of scholastic theology at
La Sapienza.
When Loyola died in 1556 Laynez acted as Vicar General of the Society. Because of an internal crisis and difficult relations with
Pope Paul IV, the General Congregation was delayed by two years. Finally convened and opened on the 2 July 1558 Diego Laynez was elected at the first ballot and became the second
Superior-General of the Society of Jesus.
On the death of
Pope Paul IV, many
cardinals wished to elect Laynez
pope, but he fled from them in order to avoid this fate.
Writings
- LAYNEZ, Diego, Lainii Monumenta: Epistolae et Acta (8 vol.), IHSI, Madrid, 1912-17.
- His Disputationes Tridentinae were published in 2 volumes in 1886.
Further Information
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